# Agentic Ontology of Work (AOW) 2.0.0 # Generated from aow.yaml by tools/build.py. Do not edit by hand. @prefix aow: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix skos: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix vann: . @prefix prov: . @prefix schema: . @prefix sosa: . @prefix odrl: . @prefix org: . a owl:Ontology ; dcterms:title "Agentic Ontology of Work"@en ; dcterms:description "A platform-agnostic semantic model for enterprise work performed by AI agents, people, and systems. AOW defines Objectives and the Intents and Plans derived from them; the Actors and Skills that perform the work; the Results and Outcomes produced; and the Assurance Levels, Feedback, and Memory used to govern and improve the work."@en ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:versionInfo "2.0.0" ; dcterms:issued "2026-09-24"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:creator "Manish Garg (Skan.ai)" ; dcterms:publisher "Skan, Inc." ; dcterms:license ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "aow" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/aow#" ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; dcterms:identifier "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22945904" . # ---- Annotation properties used to document the ontology aow:layer a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "layer"@en ; rdfs:comment "The layer of the four-layer stack a class belongs to."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:since a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "since"@en ; rdfs:comment "The AOW version in which a term first appeared."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:inverseLabel a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "inverse label"@en ; rdfs:comment "How to read a relationship from its object back to its subject."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:jsonKey a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "json key"@en ; rdfs:comment "The key used for this property in AOW JSON and JSON-LD documents."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:alignment a owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "alignment"@en ; rdfs:comment "A correspondence to a term in a standard or protocol that has no dereferenceable IRI."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . # ---- Layers aow:PerceptionLayer a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Perception layer"@en ; skos:notation "1" ; skos:definition "Records the Work Items in progress and the Signals and Observations about them. The other layers use this information."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records the work in progress and what is observed about it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:CognitionLayer a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Cognition layer"@en ; skos:notation "2" ; skos:definition "Derives Intents from business Objectives, adds Context, applies Policy, and plans the work."@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines what should happen and the limits that apply."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:ExecutionLayer a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Execution layer"@en ; skos:notation "3" ; skos:definition "Actors, both Agents and people, are assigned Tasks, invoke Skills through Actions, and produce Results."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records who performed the work and what it changed."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:AssuranceLayer a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Assurance layer"@en ; skos:notation "4" ; skos:definition "Sets permitted autonomy, measures confidence, oversees behavior, evaluates Outcomes, and records Feedback in Memory."@en ; rdfs:comment "Governs autonomy, measures outcomes, and records feedback."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . # ---- Classes aow:WorkItem a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Work Item"@en ; skos:definition "The unit of business work that the rest of the ontology is about: a claim, an application, an order, a case, a ticket."@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifies the item that Intents, Tasks, Actions, and Observations refer to, so work on one item can be followed across systems, agents, and people."@en ; skos:scopeNote "In version 1.0 the work item was implicit in Context (for example, \"ctx-claim-84933\"). As a separate entity, it can be referenced by several Intents and Tasks."@en , "Corresponds to a case or object in process mining (IEEE 1849 XES and the OCEL 2.0 object-centric event log format)."@en ; aow:layer aow:PerceptionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; aow:alignment "OCEL 2.0: object (closeMatch)"@en , "IEEE 1849 XES: trace (case) (relatedMatch)"@en , "BPMN 2.0: Data Object (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Signal a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; skos:definition "A raw, time-stamped trace emitted by a system, a person, or the environment: an event, a log line, a user-interface interaction, a document arriving, a state change, a metric sample."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records what happened before any interpretation. Observations, Context, and audit trails are derived from Signals."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Version 1.0 listed Telemetry Events, Signals, Session State, and Environmental Observations as Perception-layer elements without defining them. In 2.0 a Telemetry Event is a Signal whose signal_type is \"event\" or \"metric\"; Session State is Context with context_type \"session\"."@en , "A Signal can be linked to the Action that generated it (generated_by). Agent activity can then be analyzed with the same tools used for human and system activity."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity ; owl:disjointWith aow:Observation ; aow:layer aow:PerceptionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; aow:alignment "OpenTelemetry: span / log record / metric data point (relatedMatch)"@en , "IEEE 1849 XES: event (closeMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Observation a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Observation"@en ; skos:definition "An interpreted fact about a Work Item, Actor, or Action, derived from one or more Signals and carrying a Confidence."@en ; rdfs:comment "Separates recorded evidence (Signal) from its interpretation (Observation), so an incorrect interpretation can be identified and corrected."@en ; skos:scopeNote "\"The claim amount is $38,200\" is an Observation; the scanned claim form it was extracted from is a Signal."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity ; aow:layer aow:PerceptionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; skos:closeMatch sosa:Observation ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Objective a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Objective"@en ; skos:definition "A business-level goal expressed in strategic or operational terms."@en ; rdfs:comment "Connects agentic activity to specific, measurable enterprise value."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Objective answers why. Intent answers what."@en ; owl:disjointWith aow:Intent ; aow:layer aow:CognitionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; aow:alignment "BDI agent model: desire (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Intent a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Intent"@en ; skos:definition "A structured, actionable goal derived from an Objective and interpretable by agents, orchestrators, and people."@en ; rdfs:comment "States a business goal in a form that can be planned, assigned, governed, and verified."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Objective answers why. Intent answers what. Plan answers how."@en ; aow:layer aow:CognitionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; aow:alignment "BDI agent model: intention (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Context a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Context"@en ; skos:definition "The structured situational information that gives relevance to an Intent."@en ; rdfs:comment "Allows the same Intent to be handled differently in different situations, and records the information available to an Actor when it acted."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Context types: environmental, procedural, data, historical, session."@en ; aow:layer aow:CognitionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; aow:alignment "BDI agent model: belief (relatedMatch)"@en , "Model Context Protocol: resource (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Policy a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Policy"@en ; skos:definition "Declarative constraints defining permissible, required, or restricted behavior."@en ; rdfs:comment "States governance rules in a form that can be checked by software. Policies constrain behavior. They do not perform Actions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "AOW does not prescribe a policy language. rule_set may hold rules in ODRL, Rego, Cedar, DMN, or plain text, named in rule_language."@en ; aow:layer aow:CognitionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; skos:closeMatch odrl:Policy ; aow:alignment "OMG DMN: Decision (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Plan a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Plan"@en ; skos:definition "An ordered or partially ordered set of Tasks intended to fulfill an Intent, produced by an Orchestrator or other Actor."@en ; rdfs:comment "Separates planning from execution, so plans can be reviewed, approved, and compared."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Listed as an optional concept in version 1.0; a full entity in 2.0."@en , "The Orchestrator's dependency_graph in version 1.0 is the Plan's set of Tasks and their depends_on links."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf prov:Plan ; aow:layer aow:CognitionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Task a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Task"@en ; skos:definition "A unit of assigned work within a Plan, performed by an Actor filling a Role."@en ; rdfs:comment "Defines the unit of work that is assigned. A Task is assigned to an Actor. An Action is performed to complete it. A Skill is the capability the Action uses."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Task states match the task states of the Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol, so Tasks can be exchanged over A2A without conversion."@en ; owl:disjointWith aow:Action ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; aow:alignment "Agent2Agent (A2A): Task (closeMatch)"@en , "BPMN 2.0: Task (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Actor a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Actor"@en ; skos:definition "Anything that can be assigned Tasks, perform Actions, and be held to account for them: an Agent, a person, an Orchestrator, or a Guardian."@en ; rdfs:comment "Allows work to be described the same way whether a person or an agent performs it."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf prov:Agent ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Agent a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Agent"@en ; skos:definition "A software Actor that interprets Intents and Tasks and acts on them using Skills, within the autonomy it has been cleared for."@en ; rdfs:comment "Describes an agent by its permitted capabilities and autonomy, not by its implementation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "AOW does not describe models, prompts, or frameworks. implementation_ref may reference them."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf aow:Actor ; owl:disjointWith aow:HumanActor ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; aow:alignment "Agent2Agent (A2A): Agent (AgentCard) (closeMatch)"@en , "OpenTelemetry GenAI: gen_ai.agent.* (relatedMatch)"@en , "SOA-to-Agentic mapping: Agent (from Service) (exactMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:HumanActor a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Human Actor"@en ; skos:definition "A person who performs, approves, reviews, or oversees work."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records human participation, including approvals and decisions, in the same form as agent activity."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf aow:Actor , prov:Person ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Orchestrator a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Orchestrator"@en ; skos:definition "A coordinating Actor that turns Intents into Plans, assigns Tasks to Actors, and manages sequencing and exceptions."@en ; rdfs:comment "Decomposes Intents into Tasks and coordinates their execution."@en ; skos:scopeNote "An Orchestrator may be an Agent, a workflow engine, or a person."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf aow:Actor ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; aow:alignment "SOA-to-Agentic mapping: Agentic Orchestrator (exactMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Guardian a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Guardian"@en ; skos:definition "The oversight Actor that enforces Policy and Assurance Levels, monitors behavior, and escalates to people when needed."@en ; rdfs:comment "Separates performing work from checking it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A Guardian may be software, a person, or both. Its interventions are recorded as Actions."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf aow:Actor ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Role a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Role"@en ; skos:definition "A named set of responsibilities and authority that an Actor can fill, such as \"claims adjuster\" or \"eligibility reviewer\"."@en ; rdfs:comment "Allows Tasks, Policies, and escalations to target a responsibility instead of a specific person or agent."@en ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "2.0.0" ; skos:closeMatch org:Role ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Skill a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Skill"@en ; skos:definition "A reusable capability that an Actor can invoke."@en ; rdfs:comment "Describes a capability's inputs, outputs, cost, and side effects, so it can be discovered, governed, and replaced."@en ; skos:scopeNote "side_effects is new in 2.0. It records whether a Skill changes external state and whether the change can be reversed. Assurance Levels AL3 and AL4 do not permit irreversible Skills without approval."@en ; owl:disjointWith aow:Action ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; aow:alignment "Model Context Protocol: tool (closeMatch)"@en , "Agent2Agent (A2A): AgentSkill (closeMatch)"@en , "SOA-to-Agentic mapping: Agentic Tools (from Operation / Common Services) (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Action a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Action"@en ; skos:definition "A single execution event in which an Actor invokes a Skill, in service of a Task, at a point in time."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records who did what, when, and why. Every Result is linked to the Action that produced it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Named but not defined in version 1.0. In 2.0, the Action produces the Result. A Skill is a capability. An Action is one use of it."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf prov:Activity ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; skos:closeMatch schema:Action ; aow:alignment "OpenTelemetry GenAI: execute_tool span (relatedMatch)"@en , "SOA-to-Agentic mapping: Idempotent Action (relatedMatch)"@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Result a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Result"@en ; skos:definition "The immediate, atomic effect or output of an Action."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records what an Action changed or produced, so it can be verified and aggregated into Outcomes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A Result is local and immediate. An Outcome is aggregated and business-level."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf prov:Entity ; owl:disjointWith aow:Outcome ; aow:layer aow:ExecutionLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Confidence a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Confidence"@en ; skos:definition "A model-, rule-, or human-derived measure of certainty about an Observation, a Result, or an Action."@en ; rdfs:comment "Allows autonomy to depend on certainty. An Agent acts without approval only when its Confidence meets the threshold for its Assurance Level."@en ; owl:disjointWith aow:AssuranceLevel ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:AssuranceLevel a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Assurance Level"@en ; skos:definition "A governance-set level of permitted autonomy, with the human oversight and evidence it requires."@en ; rdfs:comment "Specifies the permitted autonomy and required human oversight for a piece of work. AOW defines five levels, AL0 to AL4."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Higher levels permit more autonomy and require more evidence before they are granted."@en ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Outcome a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Outcome"@en ; skos:definition "The aggregated business impact of one or more Results, measured against an Objective."@en ; rdfs:comment "Measures the effect of work against the Objective it served."@en ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Feedback a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Feedback"@en ; skos:definition "Structured information, from people or systems, used to improve future behavior."@en ; rdfs:comment "Records changes proposed as a result of Outcomes, reviews, and incidents, and who proposed them."@en ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:Memory a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Memory"@en ; skos:definition "Persistent knowledge accumulated from experience, used to inform future Context."@en ; rdfs:comment "Retains information from past work for use in future Context and audit."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two kinds: Operational Memory (short-lived) and Knowledge Base (long-lived)."@en ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:OperationalMemory a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Operational Memory"@en ; skos:definition "Short-lived, execution-oriented memory scoped to a session, Task, or Work Item."@en ; rdfs:comment "Carries state across the steps of a single piece of work."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf aow:Memory ; owl:disjointWith aow:KnowledgeBase ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:KnowledgeBase a owl:Class ; rdfs:label "Knowledge Base"@en ; skos:definition "Long-lived memory of generalized patterns, rules, and precedents."@en ; rdfs:comment "Carries what was learned from one piece of work into the next."@en ; rdfs:subClassOf aow:Memory ; aow:layer aow:AssuranceLayer ; aow:since "1.0.0" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . # ---- Relationships (object properties) aow:servesObjective a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "serves objective"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "produces intent"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Objective an Intent was derived from."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Intent ; rdfs:range aow:Objective ; aow:jsonKey "serves_objective" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:shapedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "shaped by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "shapes"@en ; rdfs:comment "Context that gives the Intent or Task its situational meaning."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Intent , aow:Task ; rdfs:range aow:Context ; aow:jsonKey "shaped_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:drawsOn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "draws on"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "informs"@en ; rdfs:comment "Memory and Observations the Context was assembled from."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Context ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:Memory , aow:Observation ; aow:jsonKey "draws_on" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:concerns a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "concerns"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "is subject of"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Work Item the Intent, Task, or Action is about."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Intent , aow:Task , aow:Action ; rdfs:range aow:WorkItem ; aow:jsonKey "concerns" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:constrainedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "constrained by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "constrains"@en ; rdfs:comment "Policies that apply."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Intent , aow:Plan , aow:Task , aow:Actor , aow:Skill , aow:Role ; rdfs:range aow:Policy ; aow:jsonKey "constrained_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:requiresAssurance a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "requires assurance"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "required by"@en ; rdfs:comment "The highest Assurance Level at which this work may be done. The effective level is the lowest of the Intent's, the Task's, the Skill's, and the performing Agent's autonomy_level."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Intent , aow:Task , aow:Skill ; rdfs:range aow:AssuranceLevel ; aow:jsonKey "requires_assurance" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:realizes a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "realized by"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Intent the Plan is meant to fulfill."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Plan ; rdfs:range aow:Intent ; aow:jsonKey "realizes" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:plannedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "planned by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "plans"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Actor (usually an Orchestrator) that produced the Plan."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Plan ; rdfs:range aow:Actor ; aow:jsonKey "planned_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:hasTask a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has task"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "part of plan"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Tasks that make up the Plan."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Plan ; rdfs:range aow:Task ; aow:jsonKey "has_task" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:dependsOn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "depends on"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "prerequisite of"@en ; rdfs:comment "Tasks that must complete before this one can start."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Task ; rdfs:range aow:Task ; aow:jsonKey "depends_on" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:assignedTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "assigned to"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "assigned"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Actor responsible for performing the Task."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Task ; rdfs:range aow:Actor ; aow:jsonKey "assigned_to" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:requiresRole a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "requires role"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "required for"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Role an Actor must fill to take the Task."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Task ; rdfs:range aow:Role ; aow:jsonKey "requires_role" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:fillsRole a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "fills role"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "filled by"@en ; rdfs:comment "Roles the Actor is authorized to fill."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Actor ; rdfs:range aow:Role ; aow:jsonKey "fills_role" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:hasSkill a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has skill"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "available to"@en ; rdfs:comment "Skills the Actor can invoke."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Actor ; rdfs:range aow:Skill ; aow:jsonKey "has_skill" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:performedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "performed by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "performs"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Actor that carried out the Action."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range aow:Actor ; rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasAssociatedWith ; aow:jsonKey "performed_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:fulfills a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "fulfills"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "fulfilled through"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Task the Action was performed for."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range aow:Task ; aow:jsonKey "fulfills" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:invokes a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "invokes"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "invoked by"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Skill the Action used."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range aow:Skill ; aow:jsonKey "invokes" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:approvedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "approved by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "approves"@en ; rdfs:comment "People who confirmed the Action, Plan, or Result before it took effect. Required whenever the effective Assurance Level or a Policy calls for human confirmation."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Action , aow:Plan , aow:Result ; rdfs:range aow:HumanActor ; aow:jsonKey "approved_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:generatedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "generated by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "generated"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Action that produced this Result, Signal, or Observation."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Result , aow:Signal , aow:Observation ; rdfs:range aow:Action ; rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasGeneratedBy ; aow:jsonKey "generated_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:derivedFrom a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "derived from"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "source of"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Signals an Observation was interpreted from."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Observation ; rdfs:range aow:Signal ; rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasDerivedFrom ; aow:jsonKey "derived_from" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:about a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "about"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "observed by"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Observation describes."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Observation ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:WorkItem , aow:Actor , aow:Action , aow:Task ; aow:jsonKey "about" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:affects a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "affects"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "affected by"@en ; rdfs:comment "Work Items whose state the Result changed."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Result ; rdfs:range aow:WorkItem ; aow:jsonKey "affects" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:hasConfidence a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "has confidence"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "confidence of"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Confidence attached to this Result, Observation, Action, or Plan."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Result , aow:Observation , aow:Action , aow:Plan ; rdfs:range aow:Confidence ; aow:jsonKey "has_confidence" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:comparedAgainst a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "compared against"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "threshold for"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Assurance Level whose confidence threshold the Confidence was checked against."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Confidence ; rdfs:range aow:AssuranceLevel ; aow:jsonKey "compared_against" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:contributesTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "contributes to"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "aggregates"@en ; rdfs:comment "Outcomes this Result counts toward."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Result ; rdfs:range aow:Outcome ; aow:jsonKey "contributes_to" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:evaluates a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "evaluates"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "evaluated by"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Objective the Outcome is measured against."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Outcome ; rdfs:range aow:Objective ; aow:jsonKey "evaluates" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:feedbackOn a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "feedback on"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "received feedback"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Feedback is about."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:Outcome , aow:Result , aow:Action , aow:Plan ; aow:jsonKey "feedback_on" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:providedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "provided by"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "provided"@en ; rdfs:comment "Who gave the Feedback."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; rdfs:range aow:Actor ; aow:jsonKey "provided_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:updates a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "updates"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "updated by"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Feedback changed."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:Policy , aow:Memory , aow:Plan , aow:Skill , aow:Actor , aow:Context ; aow:jsonKey "updates" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:writesTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "writes to"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "written by"@en ; rdfs:comment "Memory the Actor records its experience in."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Actor ; rdfs:range aow:Memory ; aow:jsonKey "writes_to" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:enforces a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "enforces"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "enforced by"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Policies and Assurance Levels the Guardian enforces."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Guardian ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:Policy , aow:AssuranceLevel ; aow:jsonKey "enforces" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:oversees a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "oversees"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "overseen by"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Guardian watches."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Guardian ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:Actor , aow:Plan , aow:Skill ; aow:jsonKey "oversees" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:escalatesTo a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "escalates to"@en ; aow:inverseLabel "escalation target of"@en ; rdfs:comment "Where escalations go."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Guardian , aow:Policy ; schema:rangeIncludes aow:Role , aow:HumanActor ; aow:jsonKey "escalates_to" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . # ---- Attributes aow:acceptableRiskBand a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "acceptable risk band"@en ; rdfs:comment "The level of residual risk the requester accepts."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Intent ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "acceptable_risk_band" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:agentRole a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; rdfs:comment "What Agents may do at this level."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "agent_role" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:artifacts a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "artifacts"@en ; rdfs:comment "Documents, records, or state changes the Result produced."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Result ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; aow:jsonKey "artifacts" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:autonomyLevel a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "autonomy level"@en ; rdfs:comment "The highest Assurance Level the Agent has been cleared to operate at. The Agent may operate at a lower level on a given Task, never a higher one."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Agent ; rdfs:range aow:AssuranceLevel ; aow:jsonKey "autonomy_level" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:binding a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "binding"@en ; rdfs:comment "How to invoke it, for example an MCP tool name, an API endpoint, or a UI automation."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Skill ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "binding" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:calibrated a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "calibrated"@en ; rdfs:comment "Whether the value has been calibrated against observed accuracy."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Confidence ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; aow:jsonKey "calibrated" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:closedAt a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "closed at"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the item left the process, if it has."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:WorkItem ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "closed_at" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:constraints a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "constraints"@en ; rdfs:comment "Free-text constraints that are not (yet) captured as Policies."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Intent ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "constraints" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:contextType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "context type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The kind of situational information."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Context ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "context_type" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:costProfile a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "cost profile"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relative cost per invocation."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Skill ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "cost_profile" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:defaultConfidenceFloor a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "default confidence floor"@en ; rdfs:comment "Confidence below which an Actor operating at this level must escalate, unless a Policy sets a different threshold."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:range xsd:double ; aow:jsonKey "default_confidence_floor" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:dueBy a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "due by"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Task must be completed."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Task ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "due_by" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:effect a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "effect"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Policy does when it applies."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Policy ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "effect" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:endedAt a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ended at"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Action ended."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "ended_at" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:enforcementMode a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "enforcement mode"@en ; rdfs:comment "Whether it blocks before, detects after, or repairs after the fact."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Guardian ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "enforcement_mode" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:exceptionProtocol a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "exception protocol"@en ; rdfs:comment "What to do when a Task fails or a Policy blocks progress."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Plan , aow:Orchestrator ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "exception_protocol" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:externalRef a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "external ref"@en ; rdfs:comment "Identifier of the item in its system of record."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:WorkItem ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "external_ref" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:feedbackType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "feedback type"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Feedback is about."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "feedback_type" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:goalStatement a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "goal statement"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Intent is meant to achieve, stated as an outcome rather than a procedure."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Intent ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "goal_statement" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:humanRole a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "human role"@en ; rdfs:comment "What people do at this level."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "human_role" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:idempotencyKey a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "idempotency key"@en ; rdfs:comment "Key that makes a retried Action safe to repeat."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "idempotency_key" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:implementationRef a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "implementation ref"@en ; rdfs:comment "Pointer to the Agent's implementation, model card, or A2A Agent Card."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Agent ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; aow:jsonKey "implementation_ref" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:inputSchema a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "input schema"@en ; rdfs:comment "JSON Schema (or equivalent) for the Skill's inputs."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Skill ; rdfs:range rdf:JSON ; aow:jsonKey "input_schema" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:inputs a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "inputs"@en ; rdfs:comment "The inputs passed to the Skill."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range rdf:JSON ; aow:jsonKey "inputs" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:issueDetected a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "issue detected"@en ; rdfs:comment "What went wrong or could be better."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "issue_detected" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:itemType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "item type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The kind of work item, for example \"insurance-claim\" or \"purchase-order\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:WorkItem ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "item_type" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:kpiImpact a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "kpi impact"@en ; rdfs:comment "The measured change, for example {\"cycle_time_hours\": {\"before\": 48, \"after\": 0.12}}."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Outcome ; rdfs:range rdf:JSON ; aow:jsonKey "kpi_impact" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:kpiTarget a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "kpi target"@en ; rdfs:comment "The measurable target, for example \"claims cycle time -20%\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Objective ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "kpi_target" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:latency a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "latency"@en ; rdfs:comment "Typical or maximum latency, for example \"< 1s\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Skill ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "latency" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:level a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Position on the AL0 to AL4 scale."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:range xsd:integer ; aow:jsonKey "level" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:measuredAt a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "measured at"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Outcome was measured."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Outcome ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "measured_at" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:measurementWindow a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "measurement window"@en ; rdfs:comment "The period the measurement covers."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Outcome ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "measurement_window" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:method a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "method"@en ; rdfs:comment "How the value was derived, for example \"document-extraction\" or \"rule\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Observation ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "method" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:name a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "name"@en ; rdfs:comment "Display name."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Actor ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "name" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:observedAt a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "observed at"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Signal occurred."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Signal , aow:Observation ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "observed_at" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:observedProperty a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "observed property"@en ; rdfs:comment "What was observed, for example \"claim_amount\" or \"handling_time\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Observation ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "observed_property" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:observedValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "observed value"@en ; rdfs:comment "The observed value, in any JSON form."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Observation ; rdfs:range rdf:JSON ; aow:jsonKey "observed_value" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:openedAt a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "opened at"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the item entered the process."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:WorkItem ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "opened_at" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:organizationalUnit a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "organizational unit"@en ; rdfs:comment "The team or department the person works in."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:HumanActor ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "organizational_unit" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:outputSchema a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "output schema"@en ; rdfs:comment "JSON Schema (or equivalent) for the Skill's outputs."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Skill ; rdfs:range rdf:JSON ; aow:jsonKey "output_schema" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:overrideProtocol a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "override protocol"@en ; rdfs:comment "Who may override the Policy, and how."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Policy ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "override_protocol" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:payloadRef a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "payload ref"@en ; rdfs:comment "Where the raw payload is stored, if it is kept."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Signal ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; aow:jsonKey "payload_ref" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:planningModel a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "planning model"@en ; rdfs:comment "How the Orchestrator plans, for example \"rule-based\", \"LLM-planned\", \"hybrid\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Orchestrator ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "planning_model" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:priority a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "priority"@en ; rdfs:comment "Relative business priority."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Objective , aow:Intent ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "priority" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:rationale a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "rationale"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Actor's stated reason for the Action, recorded for explainability."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "rationale" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:recommendedAdjustments a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "recommended adjustments"@en ; rdfs:comment "Specific changes proposed."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "recommended_adjustments" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:resourceConstraints a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "resource constraints"@en ; rdfs:comment "Limits on concurrency, cost, or time it must respect."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Orchestrator ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "resource_constraints" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:responsibilities a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "responsibilities"@en ; rdfs:comment "What an Actor in this Role is accountable for."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Role ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "responsibilities" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:retentionPolicy a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "retention policy"@en ; rdfs:comment "How long entries are kept and when they are purged."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Memory ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "retention_policy" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:reviewProtocol a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "review protocol"@en ; rdfs:comment "The human oversight this level requires."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "review_protocol" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:riskClass a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "risk class"@en ; rdfs:comment "The class of risk this level is suited to."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "risk_class" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:riskProfileChange a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "risk profile change"@en ; rdfs:comment "How the risk picture changed as a result."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Outcome ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "risk_profile_change" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:ruleLanguage a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "rule language"@en ; rdfs:comment "The language rule_set is written in, for example \"ODRL\", \"Rego\", \"DMN\", \"text\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Policy ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "rule_language" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:ruleSet a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "rule set"@en ; rdfs:comment "The rules, or a reference to them."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Policy ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "rule_set" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:scope a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "scope"@en ; rdfs:comment "The Actors, Skills, or Work Items it watches."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Guardian ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "scope" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:sensitivityLevel a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "sensitivity level"@en ; rdfs:comment "Handling classification of the payload."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Signal , aow:Context ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "sensitivity_level" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:severity a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "severity"@en ; rdfs:comment "Consequence of a violation."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Policy , aow:Feedback ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "severity" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:sideEffects a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "side effects"@en ; rdfs:comment "Whether invoking the Skill changes external state, and whether that can be undone."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Skill ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "side_effects" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:signalType a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "signal type"@en ; rdfs:comment "The kind of trace."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Signal ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "signal_type" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:source a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "source"@en ; rdfs:comment "The system, sensor, application, or channel that emitted the Signal."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Signal , aow:Confidence ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "source" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:startedAt a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "started at"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Action began."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Action ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "started_at" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:state a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "state"@en ; rdfs:comment "Current business state of the item, in the vocabulary of its system of record."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:WorkItem ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "state" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:status a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "status"@en ; rdfs:comment "Where the Intent is in its life."@en ; schema:domainIncludes aow:Intent , aow:Plan , aow:Task , aow:Action , aow:Result ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "status" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:storeRef a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "store ref"@en ; rdfs:comment "Where the memory is held."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Memory ; rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ; aow:jsonKey "store_ref" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:summary a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "summary"@en ; rdfs:comment "What the Result is, in words."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Result ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "summary" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:timeHorizon a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "time horizon"@en ; rdfs:comment "The period over which the Objective is pursued, for example \"FY2027\"."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Objective ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "time_horizon" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:timeToValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "time to value"@en ; rdfs:comment "How long it took for the impact to appear."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Outcome ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "time_to_value" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:timestamp a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "timestamp"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Feedback was given."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Feedback ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "timestamp" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:triggerConditions a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "trigger conditions"@en ; rdfs:comment "Conditions under which the Policy applies."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Policy ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "trigger_conditions" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:validUntil a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "valid until"@en ; rdfs:comment "When the Context should be considered stale."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Context ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; aow:jsonKey "valid_until" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:value a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "value"@en ; rdfs:comment "Certainty between 0 and 1."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Confidence ; rdfs:range xsd:double ; aow:jsonKey "value" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:variables a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "variables"@en ; rdfs:comment "The situational values themselves."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Context ; rdfs:range rdf:JSON ; aow:jsonKey "variables" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:volatility a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "volatility"@en ; rdfs:comment "How much the value is expected to move as evidence arrives."@en ; rdfs:domain aow:Confidence ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; aow:jsonKey "volatility" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . # ---- The Assurance Level scale aow:AL0 a owl:NamedIndividual , aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:label "AL0 Manual"@en ; skos:notation "AL0" ; aow:level 0 ; aow:humanRole "Performs the work."@en ; aow:agentRole "Observes and prepares; takes no Action that changes a Work Item."@en ; aow:reviewProtocol "Not applicable; the work is done by people."@en ; aow:riskClass "Any risk; the default for work not yet assessed."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:AL1 a owl:NamedIndividual , aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:label "AL1 Assisted"@en ; skos:notation "AL1" ; aow:level 1 ; aow:humanRole "Decides. Approves every Action that changes a Work Item before it takes effect."@en ; aow:agentRole "Recommends, drafts, and prepares."@en ; aow:reviewProtocol "Every state-changing Action carries approved_by."@en ; aow:riskClass "High-risk or irreversible decisions; new or poorly characterized work."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:AL2 a owl:NamedIndividual , aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:label "AL2 Delegated"@en ; skos:notation "AL2" ; aow:level 2 ; aow:humanRole "Confirms when confidence is low or a Policy triggers; reviews a sample otherwise."@en ; aow:agentRole "Decides and acts within Policy."@en ; aow:reviewProtocol "Escalate below the confidence threshold or on Policy trigger; sampled review otherwise."@en ; aow:riskClass "Moderate-risk, well-characterized decisions."@en ; aow:defaultConfidenceFloor "0.9"^^xsd:double ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:AL3 a owl:NamedIndividual , aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:label "AL3 Supervised"@en ; skos:notation "AL3" ; aow:level 3 ; aow:humanRole "Reviews by exception, when the Guardian raises an alert, and in periodic audit."@en ; aow:agentRole "Acts, and must be able to reverse or compensate its Actions."@en ; aow:reviewProtocol "Guardian-raised exceptions and periodic audit; Skills used must be reversible."@en ; aow:riskClass "Low-to-moderate risk, reversible effects."@en ; aow:defaultConfidenceFloor "0.95"^^xsd:double ; rdfs:isDefinedBy . aow:AL4 a owl:NamedIndividual , aow:AssuranceLevel ; rdfs:label "AL4 Autonomous"@en ; skos:notation "AL4" ; aow:level 4 ; aow:humanRole "Sets Policy and monitors aggregate Outcomes."@en ; aow:agentRole "Acts without routine human review; the Guardian can suspend it at any time."@en ; aow:reviewProtocol "Continuous Guardian monitoring; audit of aggregate Outcomes."@en ; aow:riskClass "Low-risk, reversible, high-volume, well-characterized work."@en ; aow:defaultConfidenceFloor "0.98"^^xsd:double ; rdfs:isDefinedBy .